What are the small electric saw for cutting wood?

Introduction

Small electric saws are essential tools for woodworking, offering precision, portability, and ease of use. These saws are designed for a variety of tasks, including cutting, trimming, and shaping wood. They are especially useful in tight spaces or for detailed work where larger saws would be cumbersome. In this report, we will explore various types of small electric saws, their features, and popular brands and models available in the market. This comprehensive guide will help you choose the right tool for your woodworking needs.

Types of Small Electric Saws for Cutting Wood

Small electric saws come in various types, each designed for specific applications. The most common types include:

1. Jigsaws: Versatile and capable of cutting curves and intricate patterns in wood.
2. Reciprocating Saws: Ideal for demolition work, cutting through wood and other materials.
3. Mini Circular Saws: Compact versions of the standard circular saw, perfect for straight cuts in wood.
4. Scroll Saws: Used for detailed and intricate cuts, often in woodworking and crafting.
5. Compact Chainsaws: Small chainsaws designed for light-duty cutting and pruning.

Features to Consider

When selecting a small electric saw for cutting wood, consider the following features:

• Power Source: Corded vs. cordless. Corded saws provide continuous power, while cordless saws offer portability.
• Blade Size: Determines the depth and precision of the cut.
• Speed Control: Variable speed allows for more control over the cutting process.
• Ergonomics: Comfort and ease of use, including weight and handle design.
• Safety Features: Safety locks, blade guards, and anti-vibration systems.

Popular Brands and Models

1. Bosch

Bosch PST 18 LI Cordless Jigsaw

• Type: Jigsaw
• Power: 18V battery
• Features: The Bosch PST 18 LI is a lightweight and compact cordless jigsaw. It offers variable speed control and a built-in dust blower to keep the cutting line visible. The tool-less blade change system makes it convenient for quick blade swaps. This jigsaw is ideal for cutting curves and intricate designs in wood.

Bosch GSA 18V-32 Cordless Reciprocating Saw

• Type: Reciprocating Saw
• Power: 18V battery
• Features: Known for its ergonomic design and powerful motor, the Bosch GSA 18V-32 is a robust reciprocating saw that handles wood cutting tasks with ease. It features a variable speed trigger, allowing for precise control. The saw’s compact size makes it suitable for working in tight spaces.

Bosch PKS 16 Multi Mini Circular Saw

• Type: Mini Circular Saw
• Power: 400W motor
• Features: The Bosch PKS 16 Multi is a versatile mini circular saw that can handle wood, plastic, and metal. It has a 16mm cutting depth and is equipped with a plunge-cutting feature for precise cuts. The saw’s ergonomic handle ensures comfort during extended use.

2. DeWalt

DeWalt DCS334B 20V Max XR Cordless Jigsaw

• Type: Jigsaw
• Power: 20V battery
• Features: The DeWalt DCS334B is part of the DeWalt 20V Max XR range, known for its durability and performance. This jigsaw offers a variable speed dial and four-position orbital action, allowing for precise and aggressive cuts. The all-metal, lever-action keyless blade change simplifies the process of switching blades.

DeWalt DCS367B 20V Max XR Brushless Compact Reciprocating Saw

• Type: Reciprocating Saw
• Power: 20V battery
• Features: This compact reciprocating saw is designed for one-handed use, making it perfect for cutting wood in confined spaces. The brushless motor provides longer run time and durability. It also features a bright LED light to illuminate dark work areas.

DeWalt DCS571B 20V Max Brushless Compact Circular Saw

• Type: Mini Circular Saw
• Power: 20V battery
• Features: The DeWalt DCS571B is a powerful and compact circular saw with a brushless motor. It has a 4-1/2 inch blade that allows for efficient cutting through wood. The bevel gear design enables precise angled cuts, and the saw’s ergonomic handle ensures comfort during prolonged use.

3. Makita

Makita XVJ03Z 18V LXT Cordless Jigsaw

• Type: Jigsaw
• Power: 18V battery
• Features: The Makita XVJ03Z is known for its smooth and accurate cutting performance. It features a variable speed control dial and three orbital settings for various cutting applications. The large two-finger trigger and lock-on button add convenience during extended use.

Makita XRJ05Z 18V LXT Brushless Cordless Reciprocating Saw

• Type: Reciprocating Saw
• Power: 18V battery
• Features: This brushless reciprocating saw from Makita offers faster cutting and longer run time. The XRJ05Z has a compact design and a refined crank mechanism that reduces blade deflection and vibration. It also includes a tool-less blade change system for quick blade swaps.

Makita SH02R1 12V Max CXT Cordless Circular Saw

• Type: Mini Circular Saw
• Power: 12V battery
• Features: The Makita SH02R1 is a compact and lightweight circular saw designed for ease of use. It has a 3-3/8 inch blade and a maximum cutting depth of 1 inch at 90 degrees. The saw is ideal for cutting plywood, MDF, pegboard, and melamine. Its ergonomic design and rubberized soft grip handle provide increased comfort and control.

4. Milwaukee

Milwaukee 2737-20 M18 Fuel Cordless Jigsaw

• Type: Jigsaw
• Power: 18V battery
• Features: The Milwaukee 2737-20 is a high-performance cordless jigsaw powered by the M18 Fuel system. It offers a variable speed trigger and four-position orbital cutting for versatility. The tool-free blade change system and LED light enhance convenience and visibility.

Milwaukee 2625-20 M18 Hackzall Cordless Reciprocating Saw

• Type: Reciprocating Saw
• Power: 18V battery
• Features: The Milwaukee 2625-20 is a compact and lightweight reciprocating saw, designed for one-handed operation. It features a powerful motor and a variable speed trigger for precise cutting. The saw is well-suited for cutting wood in confined spaces and offers tool-free blade changes for quick adjustments.

Milwaukee 2530-20 M12 Fuel 5-3/8″ Circular Saw

• Type: Mini Circular Saw
• Power: 12V battery
• Features: This mini circular saw from Milwaukee is part of the M12 Fuel line, known for its compact design and power. The 5-3/8 inch blade provides a cutting depth of 1-5/8 inches, making it suitable for various woodworking tasks. The brushless motor delivers longer run time and more power, while the magnesium guards ensure durability.

5. Black+Decker

Black+Decker BDCJS20C 20V Max Cordless Jigsaw

• Type: Jigsaw
• Power: 20V battery
• Features: The Black+Decker BDCJS20C is an affordable and reliable cordless jigsaw. It features a variable speed trigger and an adjustable shoe for stability during cutting. The tool-free blade change system allows for quick and easy blade swaps. This jigsaw is ideal for DIY enthusiasts and light-duty woodworking projects.

Black+Decker BDCR20C 20V Max Reciprocating Saw

• Type: Reciprocating Saw
• Power: 20V battery
• Features: The BDCR20C is a lightweight and versatile reciprocating saw from Black+Decker. It offers a variable speed trigger and a pivoting shoe for increased control. The tool-free blade change system makes it easy to switch blades for different cutting tasks. This saw is suitable for cutting wood, metal, and plastic.

Black+Decker BDCCS20B 20V Max Circular Saw

• Type: Mini Circular Saw
• Power: 20V battery
• Features: The BDCCS20B is a compact circular saw with a 5-1/2 inch blade, ideal for small woodworking projects. It features a high-torque motor and a bevel adjustment for angled cuts. The saw’s lightweight design and ergonomic handle make it easy to use for extended periods.

6. Ryobi

Ryobi P5231 18V One+ Cordless Jigsaw

• Type: Jigsaw
• Power: 18V battery
• Features: The Ryobi P5231 is a versatile jigsaw that offers four orbital settings and a variable speed dial for precise control. It features a blade-saver function that allows you to use the blade for a longer time by adjusting the base plate. The LED light illuminates the cutting area for better visibility.

Ryobi P517 18V One+ Brushless Reciprocating Saw

• Type: Reciprocating Saw
• Power: 18V battery
• Features: The Ryobi P517 is a powerful brushless reciprocating saw that delivers extended run time and greater efficiency. It features an anti-vibe handle, which reduces fatigue during prolonged use. The adjustable pivoting shoe enhances control and versatility, making it ideal for cutting wood, metal, and plastic. The tool-free blade change system simplifies swapping out blades for different tasks.

Ryobi P505 18V One+ Circular Saw

• Type: Mini Circular Saw
• Power: 18V battery
• Features: The Ryobi P505 is a compact circular saw that’s perfect for DIY projects and light woodworking. It comes with a 5-1/2 inch blade and offers a cutting depth of up to 1-9/16 inches at 90 degrees. The saw features a front pommel handle for better control and grip. Its lightweight design and cordless operation make it highly portable and easy to use.

7. WORX

WORX WX550L 20V Axis 2-in-1 Reciprocating Saw and Jigsaw

• Type: Reciprocating Saw / Jigsaw
• Power: 20V battery
• Features: The WORX WX550L is a versatile tool that combines both a reciprocating saw and a jigsaw in one unit. The tool-free blade change system allows you to quickly switch between jigsaw and reciprocating saw modes. The variable speed trigger provides better control over the cutting speed, making it suitable for a wide range of woodworking tasks. The compact and lightweight design makes it easy to handle, and the built-in dust blower keeps the cutting line clear.

WORX WX429L 4-1/2” Compact Circular Saw

• Type: Mini Circular Saw
• Power: 4 Amp motor
• Features: The WORX WX429L is a compact and powerful circular saw that is ideal for cutting wood and other materials. It features a 4-1/2 inch blade and a maximum cutting depth of 1-11/16 inches at 90 degrees. The left-handed blade design provides better visibility of the cutting line. The saw also includes a parallel guide attachment for more accurate cuts and a safety switch to prevent accidental starts.

8. SKIL

SKIL 20V 7/8 Inch Cordless Reciprocating Saw (RS582902)

• Type: Reciprocating Saw
• Power: 20V battery
• Features: The SKIL RS582902 is a powerful and affordable cordless reciprocating saw that is suitable for various woodworking tasks. It features a 7/8 inch stroke length and a variable speed trigger for better control. The tool-free blade change system allows for quick and easy blade swaps. The saw is also equipped with a pivoting shoe for increased cutting stability and a bright LED light to illuminate the work area.

SKIL 20V 6-1/2 Inch Cordless Circular Saw (CR540602)

• Type: Mini Circular Saw
• Power: 20V battery
• Features: The SKIL CR540602 is a compact and lightweight circular saw designed for efficient cutting. It features a 6-1/2 inch blade and offers a cutting depth of up to 2-1/8 inches at 90 degrees. The saw’s brushless motor ensures a longer run time and increased durability. It also includes a dust blower to keep the cutting line clean and a safety lock for added protection.

9. PORTER-CABLE

PORTER-CABLE PCC650B 20V Max Jigsaw

• Type: Jigsaw
• Power: 20V battery
• Features: The PORTER-CABLE PCC650B is a reliable and affordable jigsaw that is perfect for light woodworking tasks. It offers three orbital settings and a variable speed trigger for better control. The tool-free blade change system makes it easy to switch blades, and the dust blower ensures that the cutting line remains clear. This jigsaw is ideal for cutting curves, straight lines, and intricate patterns in wood.

PORTER-CABLE PCC670B 20V Max Reciprocating Saw

• Type: Reciprocating Saw
• Power: 20V battery
• Features: The PORTER-CABLE PCC670B is a compact and powerful reciprocating saw that is well-suited for cutting wood, metal, and other materials. It features a variable speed trigger for greater control and a pivoting shoe for better stability during cutting. The saw’s lightweight design makes it easy to handle, and the tool-free blade change system allows for quick adjustments.

PORTER-CABLE PCC660B 20V Max Circular Saw

• Type: Mini Circular Saw
• Power: 20V battery
• Features: The PORTER-CABLE PCC660B is a versatile and durable circular saw that is ideal for various woodworking tasks. It comes with a 6-1/2 inch carbide-tipped blade and offers a cutting depth of up to 2-1/8 inches at 90 degrees. The saw’s high-performance motor provides the power needed for fast and smooth cuts, and the bevel adjustment feature allows for angled cuts up to 50 degrees.

10. Metabo HPT

Metabo HPT CJ18DAQ4 18V Cordless Jigsaw

• Type: Jigsaw
• Power: 18V battery
• Features: The Metabo HPT CJ18DAQ4 is a high-performance jigsaw that offers smooth and precise cuts in wood. It features a variable speed dial and four orbital settings for various cutting applications. The tool-less blade change system makes blade swaps quick and easy. The jigsaw is also equipped with a bright LED light to illuminate the cutting area and a dust blower to keep the cutting line clear.

Metabo HPT CR18DAQ4 18V Cordless Reciprocating Saw

• Type: Reciprocating Saw
• Power: 18V battery
• Features: This reciprocating saw from Metabo HPT is designed for both professional and DIY use. It features a compact and lightweight design, making it easy to handle in tight spaces. The saw offers variable speed control and a tool-less blade change system for convenience. It also includes a bright LED light for improved visibility in low-light conditions.

Metabo HPT C1807DAQ4 18V Cordless Circular Saw

• Type: Mini Circular Saw
• Power: 18V battery
• Features: The Metabo HPT C1807DAQ4 is a compact and lightweight circular saw that is perfect for cutting wood. It features a 7-1/4 inch blade and offers a cutting depth of up to 2-3/8 inches at 90 degrees. The saw’s brushless motor provides longer run time and increased durability. The bevel adjustment allows for angled cuts, and the dust blower keeps the cutting line clear for precise cuts.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Small Electric Saw for Cutting Wood

When selecting a small electric saw for cutting wood, it’s important to evaluate several key factors to ensure that the tool will meet your specific needs. Below are some of the critical aspects to consider:

1. Type of Saw

The type of saw is the first consideration. As discussed, small electric saws come in various forms, such as jigsaws, reciprocating saws, and mini circular saws. Each type has its own advantages and is suited for different tasks:

• Jigsaws are ideal for intricate cuts, curves, and detailed work.
• Reciprocating saws are best for demolition work and rough cuts.
• Mini circular saws excel at making straight cuts and are suitable for general woodworking.

Understanding the primary purpose of the saw will help you select the right type for your projects.

2. Power Source

Small electric saws can be corded or cordless:

• Corded saws generally provide continuous power and are ideal for longer projects where you don’t want to worry about battery life. They often offer more power, making them suitable for heavy-duty tasks.
• Cordless saws offer portability and flexibility, making them great for working in areas without easy access to power outlets. However, the battery life and charge time are critical factors to consider.

The choice between corded and cordless depends on the nature of your work and your mobility requirements.

3. Blade Size and Type

The blade size and type are crucial for determining the depth and precision of cuts:

• Blade Size: Smaller blades are suitable for delicate work and tight spaces, while larger blades can handle more substantial cuts. For instance, a 6-1/2 inch blade on a mini circular saw can provide a decent cutting depth for most woodworking tasks.
• Blade Type: Blades are designed for specific materials. For cutting wood, a blade with more teeth generally provides a smoother finish, while a blade with fewer teeth is better for faster, rougher cuts.

Ensure that the saw is compatible with a variety of blade types, so you can switch them out as needed for different materials and cuts.

4. Speed Control

Variable speed control is a valuable feature in a small electric saw. It allows you to adjust the cutting speed depending on the material and the precision required:

• High Speed: Ideal for cutting through softer materials or when making quick cuts.
• Low Speed: Provides better control and is suitable for harder materials or when making detailed cuts.

Having a saw with variable speed settings can make it more versatile and adaptable to different tasks.

5. Ergonomics and Weight

The ergonomics and weight of the saw are critical for comfort and ease of use:

• Ergonomics: A well-designed handle with a comfortable grip reduces fatigue during prolonged use. Look for saws with anti-vibration features and adjustable handles to further enhance comfort.
• Weight: A lightweight saw is easier to handle, especially when working on overhead tasks or in confined spaces. However, balance this with the power and durability needed for your projects.

Selecting a saw that feels comfortable and balanced in your hand will improve your accuracy and reduce strain.

6. Safety Features

Safety should always be a top priority when working with power tools. Look for the following safety features in a small electric saw:

• Safety Locks: Prevent accidental starts by requiring you to engage a safety switch before the saw will operate.
• Blade Guards: Protect your hands from the blade when the saw is not in use.
• Electric Brake: Stops the blade quickly after the trigger is released, reducing the risk of injury.
• Dust Collection: Some saws offer built-in dust collection systems or the ability to connect to a vacuum. This helps keep the work area clean and reduces airborne particles.

Choosing a saw with robust safety features will provide peace of mind and help prevent accidents.

7. Battery Life and Charging Time (For Cordless Saws)

For cordless saws, battery life and charging time are crucial factors:

• Battery Life: Longer battery life means more work can be done between charges. Consider saws that offer high-capacity batteries or the option to swap out batteries easily.
• Charging Time: Quick charging capabilities minimize downtime. Some models offer rapid chargers that can replenish battery life in a fraction of the time.

Having spare batteries or investing in a fast charger can keep your projects running smoothly without interruptions.

8. Durability and Build Quality

Investing in a durable saw will ensure it can withstand the rigors of regular use:

• Build Quality: Look for saws made from high-quality materials, such as metal housings and robust components. Avoid tools with flimsy plastic parts that may wear out quickly.
• Brand Reputation: Established brands often have a track record of producing reliable and durable tools. Research customer reviews and ratings to gauge the longevity of the saw.

A well-built saw will provide consistent performance and last longer, making it a worthwhile investment.

9. Price and Value for Money

While price is an important consideration, it shouldn’t be the only factor:

• Price Range: Small electric saws can range from budget-friendly options to high-end models. Determine your budget and compare features within that price range.
• Value for Money: Consider the overall value, including power, features, durability, and warranty. Sometimes, spending a little more upfront can save money in the long run by reducing the need for replacements or repairs.

Assessing the saw’s value for money will help you make a cost-effective decision without compromising on quality.

10. Accessories and Extras

Some saws come with additional accessories that can enhance their functionality:

• Carrying Case: Protects the saw during transport and storage.
• Extra Blades: Having multiple blades for different materials or backups in case one dulls.
• Guide Rails: Improve accuracy when making straight cuts.
• Dust Blower: Keeps the cutting line clear of debris for better visibility.

Accessories can add value to your purchase and improve the saw’s versatility.

Innovations and Trends in Small Electric Saws

The market for small electric saws continues to evolve with innovations aimed at improving performance, safety, and convenience. Here are some of the latest trends:

1. Brushless Motors

Brushless motors are becoming increasingly common in small electric saws. These motors offer several advantages:

• Efficiency: Brushless motors are more efficient, resulting in longer battery life for cordless models.
• Durability: They have fewer moving parts, which reduces wear and tear, leading to longer tool life.
• Power: Brushless motors provide more power and torque, improving cutting performance.

Brands like DeWalt, Makita, and Milwaukee have incorporated brushless motors in their latest saw models, making them more reliable and efficient.

2. Smart Technology Integration

Some saws now feature smart technology integration, allowing users to connect their tools to mobile apps for enhanced control and monitoring:

• Performance Monitoring: Apps can track the tool’s performance, including battery life, usage patterns, and maintenance alerts.
• Customizable Settings: Users can adjust speed settings, blade configurations, and other parameters through the app.
• Tool Tracking: Helps locate lost or stolen tools by using GPS or Bluetooth connectivity.

Milwaukee’s ONE-KEY system is an example of this innovation, providing users with unprecedented control and customization of their power tools.

3. Improved Battery Technology

Advancements in battery technology have led to the development of high-capacity batteries with faster charging times:

• Lithium-Ion Batteries: These batteries offer longer run times, quicker charging, and better overall performance compared to older Ni-Cad batteries.
• FlexVolt Systems: Some brands, like DeWalt, have introduced FlexVolt batteries that automatically change voltage when switching between tools, providing optimal power for each application.

These improvements make cordless saws more viable for professional use, reducing the need to rely on corded models for heavy-duty tasks.

4. Compact and Lightweight Designs

There is a growing demand for tools that are not only powerful but also compact and lightweight:

• Portable Design: Smaller saws are easier to transport and store, making them ideal for professionals who work on different job sites.
• Reduced Fatigue: Lightweight tools reduce user fatigue, especially during extended periods of use.

Brands are focusing on creating saws that pack a punch in a smaller, more manageable form factor, appealing to both professionals and DIYers.

5. Enhanced Safety Features

Safety remains a top priority, and manufacturers are continuously developing new features to protect users:

• Automatic Blade Guards: Some saws feature automatic blade guards that retract and deploy as needed, offering better protection without sacrificing convenience.
• Electric Brakes: More saws are now equipped with electric brakes that stop the blade quickly, reducing the risk of accidents.
• Safety Sensors: Advanced models may include sensors that detect when the blade is too close to the user’s hand, automatically shutting down the saw to prevent injury.

These safety innovations provide users with greater peace of mind, encouraging safer work practices.

Conclusion

Small electric saws for cutting wood are indispensable tools for both professional woodworkers and DIY enthusiasts. With various types available, such as jigsaws, reciprocating saws, mini circular saws, and more, these tools cater to a wide range of cutting needs. When choosing a small electric saw, it’s essential to consider factors like power source, blade size, speed control, ergonomics, and safety features.

The market offers numerous brands and models, each with its own set of features and benefits. Bosch, DeWalt, Makita, Milwaukee, Black+Decker, Ryobi, WORX, SKIL, PORTER-CABLE, and Metabo HPT are among the leading brands that provide high-quality small electric saws. Each brand has its unique strengths, and the right choice depends on your specific requirements and preferences.

Whether you’re looking for precision in intricate cuts or power for heavy-duty tasks, there’s a small electric saw that fits the bill. Investing in a reliable and well-suited saw will not only enhance your woodworking projects but also ensure safety and efficiency in your work.